Culture

A Guide to Appalachian Crafts in Western Carolina

Illustrations by Christian Lee Villanueva

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Courtney cook

Published

11 Aug 2025

Reading Time

3 Minutes

Discover nine traditional crafts—quilting, broom making, ceramics and more—still thriving in the Blue Ridge Mountain region.

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BASKETRY

The original Appalachian tote bag, baskets are made from materials plentiful in the region: white oak, hickory, rivercane, willow—and, these days—dried kudzu vines.

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BLACKSMITHING

Way more than horseshoes, blacksmithing encompasses decorative, artistic and utilitarian ironwork—from hooks and coat racks to iron gates or fantastical sculptures.

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BROOM MAKING

Hand-tied with a salvaged wood handle, contemporary Appalachian broom makers add finesse—look for “wedding brooms,” where broom heads are intertwined together forever.

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CERAMICS

Shaping wet clay into striking and useful forms is popular thanks to the Carolinas’ mineral-rich land. WNC is home to “the original Jugtown,” Penland potters and East Fork.

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CHAIR MAKING

The traditional settin’ chair—whose rear slats are curved and more comfortable than a ladderback—is built to furnish many dining rooms and countless front porches.

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NATURAL DYEING

For generations, folks have added color to their cloth with homegrown plants and vegetation. Marigold’s pale yellow could be the color of the year; Madder root’s deep red surprises with its richness.

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QUILTING

The original form of creative reuse, quilting is also a communal activity—men and women would gather for “quilting bees” to help friends finish adventurous projects.

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WEAVING

A central character in the craft story. Prevalent in almost every Colonial-era home, weaving inspired Craft Revival movers and shakers, and it remains a staple in educational centers today.

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WOOD CARVING

A lucrative hobby during the Great Depression and other tough times. WNC carvers take sanding seriously; their finished carvings hardly resemble wood at all.

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