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South Dakota

Annual Buffalo Roundup in Custer State Park | Travel South Dakota

Updated

15 Oct 2025

    In the American plains, vast herds of buffalo once roamed waving prairie grass and rugged hill country. Today, close-knit towns and vibrant cities constellate the breathtaking land that tribal nations, ranchers, and artists call home—a jewel box of discovery for all who make it here.

    Intel

    Events

    JAN-FEB Black Hills Stock Show & Rodeo

    JUL Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate Powwow

    SEP Custer State Park Buffalo Roundup


    Landmark

    Mount Rushmore National Memorial. Dramatic presidential busts flanked by ponderosa pine and granite spires.

    Culture

    Levitt Shell, Sioux Falls. The Levitt lawn is the crossroads of community.


    Book

    Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder


    Memento

    "Have You Dug Wall Drug?" bumper sticker. (You know you gotta.)

    Telling Stats

    5 million
    Acres of public land

    600,000+

    Visitors during the annual Sturgis Motorcycle Rally

    34,000
    Estimated count of bison in South Dakota, the nation's largest state population

    Our Guide

    3 South Dakota Itineraries

    BLACK HILLS ADVENTURE

    DAY ONE

    Fuel up at Tally's Silver Spoon in Rapid City, take the Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway to Custer State Park's Cathedral Spires Trail.


    DAY TWO

    Hike Black Elk Peak Trail #9, a 7.5-mile trek to the highest point east of the Rockies. Cool off in Sylvan Lake, dinner at Alpine Inn in Hill City.


    DAY THREE

    Meander limestone cliffs and take in waterfall views on the Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway. Explore Historic Deadwood.

    ACROSS THE STATE

    DAY ONE

    From Sioux Falls, drive west to Mitchell for World's Only Corn Palace kitsch. Visit Chamberlain's Aktá Lakota Museum & Cultural Center.


    DAY TWO

    Badlands National Park day: hike Notch Trail, iconic Big Badlands Overlook, stop at can't-miss Wall Drug.


    DAY THREE

    Crazy Horse Memorial and Mount Rushmore sojourn; Needles Highway drive for granite-spire jaw drops.

    SIOUX FALLS WEEKEND

    FRIDAY NIGHT

    Cocktail double-bill: classic at Myrtle's Fur Vault, tiki-inspired at Hello Hi.


    SATURDAY AFTERNOON

    Culture deep-dive: SculptureWalk, Levitt at the Falls, and Washington Pavilion. 


    SATURDAY NIGHT

    Dinner at BibiSol, live show at Trio Jazz Club.


    SUNDAY MORNING

    Breakfast at M.B. Haskett Delicatessen, stroll the Sioux Falls Recreation Trail.

    Wildsam
    Badlands National Park | Travel South Dakota

    Bests


    Food

    Sanaa’s Gourmet Mediterranean

    401 E 8th St Unit 100, Sioux Falls

    A taste of the Med on the prairie, with a vegetarian/gluten-free emphasis and community-oriented family vibes.

    Skogen Kitchen

    29 N 5th St, Custer

    A tiny gem of a restaurant. Exceptional menu, from roasted octopus to buffalo short rib. A blend of fine dining and community connection.

    Pheasant Restaurant

    726 Main Ave S, Brookings

    Established in 1949 and under the same ownership for generations, putting a distinctive spin on a classic menu.

    Bokujō Ramen

    518 Mt Rushmore Rd, Rapid City

    Opened by Cooking Channel vet Justin Warner. Like a cross between a traditional ramen restaurant and his man cave.

    BibiSol

    219 S Phillips Ave, Sioux Falls

    A bright dose of Indigenous Mexican cooking, with an emphasis on traditional techniques and nixtamal tortillas, empanadas and more.

    CH Patisserie

    309 S Phillips Ave, Sioux Falls

    A gorgeous and precisely appointed tribute to Paris—the spot for a coffee and a macaron.

    The Sour

    510 St Joseph St, Rapid City

    Started in a home kitchen, moving on up ever since. Organic, local ingredients. Breads and pastries rarely made with sourdough. Go early.

    Leones' Creamery

    722 N Main St, Spearfish

    Rotating flavor board of artisanal, handcrafted ice cream has winners like chocolate salted almond, vanilla black pepper.

    Wildsam
    Chris Hanmer, owner and pastry chef at CH Patisserie | Travel South Dakota

    Lodging

    Shortgrass Resort

    19343 Shortgrass Ln, Spearfish

    Eight peaceful and deeply luxurious bungalows line the shore of the Redwater River.

    Spearfish Canyon Lodge

    10619 Roughlock Falls Rd, Lead

    Between limestone bluffs, a grand lodge and backyard access to the beauty of Roughlock Falls, Little Spearfish Falls, and the ’76 Trail.

    Hotel Alex Johnson

    523 Sixth St, Rapid City

    Plush digs and views of the Black Hills from a historic Rapid City landmark.

    Custer State Park Resort

    13389 US Hwy 16A, Custer

    Across 71,000 acres of wildlife refuge, four rustic lodges—Blue Bell, State Game, Sylvan Lake, and Legion Lake—are home base.

    Buffalo Ridge Resort

    245 Centennial Dr, Custer

    A sweeping 85 acres of glamping—choose from treehouse, cabin, tent, or teepee.

    Hotel on Phillips

    100 N Phillips Ave, Sioux Falls

    What was once a bank (and, once the tallest building in South Dakota) is now an elegant, downtown hotel laced with modern comforts.

    Badlands Heritage Guest Ranch

    20910 Craven Road, Interior

    Tipi tents, camping cabins, and tent spots on the Cuny family's working ranch.

    Yankton Lewis & Clark Resort

    43496 Shore Dr, Yankton

    All-season cabins, cottages, and sprawling lodge on the Missouri River.

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    Spearfish Canyon Lodge | Travel South Dakota

    Outdoors

    Good Earth State Park

    Sioux Falls

    Hike interlacing trails at one of the oldest sites of long-term human habitation in the United States.

    Custer State Park

    Black Hills

    Gorgeous scenery, abundant wildlife, and great outdoor activities make this state park easily one of the best in the country.

    Sica Hollow State Park

    Sisseton

    Ten miles of trail through mature oak forest, springs and scenic prairie vistas, explored on foot, horseback, or mountain bike.

    Jewel Cave National Monument

    Custer

    Glimmering with calcite crystals along its walls, this 200+ mile cave system is the third-largest on the planet. 

    Missouri National Recreational River

    Yankton

    A pathway for migratory birds; look to the skies for piping plovers, least terns, and bald eagles from your canoe.

    Badlands National Park

    Wall

    Remote, dark, and offering expansive views of the night sky, stargazing in Badlands reveals hidden celestial wonders after sunset.

    George S. Mickelson Trail

    Deadwood to Edgemont

    A 109-mile-long rails-to-trails bike route that meanders through remote wilderness, across restored railroad bridges, and through hard rock tunnels.

    Black Hills National Forest

    Southwestern South Dakota

    1.2 million acres of wilderness and 30 unique campgrounds make this the perfect destination for backpacking, car camping, and RVing (don't miss Black Elk Peak).

    Wind Cave National Park

    Hot Springs

    One of the country’s oldest national parks is a marvel of two realms: an intact island of prairie where wildlife roam, and underground, one of the most complex cave systems in the world.

    Pactola Lake

    Black Hills

    Scuba divers will find unexpected adventure hidden under these waters, where a submerged ghost town beckons explorers.

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    Mountain goat in Custer State Park | Travel South Dakota
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    Missouri River | Travel South Dakota

    Hunting & Fishing

    Missouri River Reservoirs

    Various locations

    Four lakes—Oahe, Sharpe, Francis Case, and Lewis and Clark—are known walleye and pheasant hotspots.

    Glacial Lakes

    Northeastern South Dakota

    Fishing is king (perch, walleye, and northern pike) in this neck of the woods, from glistening summer lakes to snow-covered ice.

    James River Valley

    Multiple counties

    Famed pheasant hunting grounds amidst grasslands, wetlands, and woodlands—duck and geese along the James River flyway, too.

    Custer State Park

    Custer County

    Big turkey hunting in the spring, plus bison, elk, deer. Local taxidermists on hand for hide work and mounting.

    Lake Thompson

    Kingsbury County

    More than 16,000 acres of lake (one of the state's largest) is home to a bounty of perch, crappie, pike, walleye.

    Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge

    Brown County

    After deer firearms season closes, upland bird hunters can find gray partridge, ring-necked pheasant, and sharp-tailed grouse.

    Buffalo Gap National Grassland

    Multiple counties

    Wide-open and rugged terrain for big game hunting (pronghorn, mule deer) and small critters (prairie dogs).

    SHADEHILL RECREATION AREA

    Shadehill

    Lake access can be hard to come by in Western South Dakota, but this one has it all: boat launches, shoreline cabins, swimming detours.

    Rapid Creek

    Black Hills

    Anglers flock to this pristine tributary of the Cheyenne River, known for the extra large trout that swim its waters.

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    Pheasant hunting | Travel South Dakota
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    Fly fishing | Travel South Dakota
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    Buffalo drive-bys | Travel South Dakota

    Culture

    The Washington Pavilion

    Sioux Falls

    Performing and visual arts, interactive science, and educational programming coalesce in a former Neoclassical high school building.

    Indian Museum of North America

    Crazy Horse

    At Crazy Horse Memorial, a rich collection of art and artifacts preserve the living history of more than 300 Native nations.

    Mount Rushmore National Memorial

    Black Hills

    Massive granite sculpture of four United States presidents in the Black Hills region offers lessons in both its history and controversy. 

    Historic Deadwood

    Black Hills

    Gold rush town came to life in 1876, and the history carries on with Deadwood Alive theatre troupe, mine tours and museums like Tatanka: Story of the Bison.

    Bear Butte State Park

    Sturgis

    This sacred igneous rock formation is the site of Indigenous worship and religious practice, known as Mato Paha or "Bear Mountain" in Lakota.

    Days of '76 Rodeo

    Deadwood

    Steer roping, barrel racing, bronc riding: For 104 years, the heart center of pro rodeo greatness.

    The Journey Museum

    Rapid City

    Three billion years unspool through the lens of geology, paleontology, archaeology, and human history, telling the story of the Black Hills.

    Redlin Art Center

    Watertown

    The expansive gallery houses Terry Redlin original oil paintings, a sweeping collection depicting wildlife and nostalgic rural America.

    Lakota Music Project

    Sioux Falls

    Musical heritage coalesces in collaborations with the South Dakota Symphony, Creekside Singers, and Dakota cedar flutist Bryan Akipa.

    Laura Ingalls Wilder Pageant

    De Smet

    Outdoor theatre production tells the story of Laura Ingalls Wilder family and the "Little House" books on an open prairie stage.

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    Mount Rushmore | Travel South Dakota
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    State Fair Rodeo | Travel South Dakota

    Events & Attractions

    Sturgis Motorcycle Rally

    Sturgis

    Organized in 1938 and now one of the largest motorcycle gatherings in the world—races, shows, entertainment and rides through the Black Hills.   

    Buffalo Roundup

    Custer State Park

    Every year since 1965, cowboys on horseback drive a herd of 1,300 bison across the prairie in Custer State Park.

    Thunderhawk Wide Open

    Lemmon

    Gravel bike riders wind through windswept prairie and rolling hills in an epic 115-mile race (25 and 50-mile routes, too).

    Kuchen Festival

    Delmont

    A celebration of German culture, where beloved kuchen—sweet pillowy dough filled with fruit and custard—is the star.

    Volksmarch

    Crazy Horse Memorial

    In June and September, 15,000 hikers climb up to— and on top of—the arm of Crazy Horse Memorial, summiting within feet of the Oglala Lakota warrior's nine-story face.

    Black Hills Stock Show & Rodeo

    Rapid City

    Rapid City goes Old West when cowboys and ranchers descend for cattle shows (10 breeds!), ranch rodeos, and more than a dozen horse events.

    Pheasant Hunting Season

    Across South Dakota

    Opening day of the season is the third Saturday of October; it lasts through January 31 of the following year.

    Czech Days

    Tabor

    Czechoslovakians settled here as early as 1869—this annual heritage celebration brings thousands for polka, dumplings, and parades.

    Sunflower Festival

    Highmore

    South Dakota harvested 466 million pounds of sunflower seeds in 2024; attendees get maps to guide them through stands of golden sunflower blooms at peak season.

    SnoCross

    Deadwood

    In January snow, witness the thrill of 200 snowmobile racers in a high-speed showdown.

    Wildsam
    Buffalo Round Up in Custer State Park | Nathaneal Billings/Travel South Dakota

    Native Culture

    Native American National and State Scenic Byway

    Pierre to Chamberlain

    A cross-state route links the lands of several Indigenous peoples, a series of cultural discoveries and an epic mosaic of landscapes. Fifty-foot statue Dignity: Of Earth & Sky in Chamberlain is a new landmark.

    Red Cloud Indian Art Show

    Pine Ridge

    For ten weeks each summer, Indigenous artwork is showcased and sold, with the goal of keeping Native art in Indian Country.

    Crazy Horse Memorial

    Custer County

    Begun in 1948 and still under construction, this profile in the Black Hills captures the Oglala Lakota leader and is intended to honor all Indigenous peoples. The carved visage is bigger than those of Rushmore.

    Black Hills PowWow

    October, Rapid City

    A gala occasion unites drumming, singing, dancing, regalia and community spirit, propelling cultural tradition into the future. A big one among South Dakota’s busy powwow calendar.

    Tatanka Rez Tours

    Pine Ridge Indian Reservation

    Tour the reservation with a born-and-raised community member.

    Aktá Lakota Museum and Cultural Center

    Chamberlain

    A robust permanent collection—historic artifacts, cultural treasures—accompanies rotating exhibitions.

    Mitchell Indigenous Archaeological Site & Museum

    Mitchell

    The state’s only archaeological site open to the public, this 1,000-year-old habitation is a busy center of research and discovery.  

    Native People of the Plains

    June, Rapid City

    Downtown festival showcases traditional and contemporary Native creativity across disciplines, genres.

    Redcan Grafitti Jam

    Cheyenne River Reservation

    For four days in July, the graffiti movement and Cheyenne River Lakota coalesce for vibrant displays of identity and creativity.

    Dignity: Of Earth and Sky

    Chamberlain

    The 50-foot-tall statue, designed by sculptor Dale Lamphere, honors the Lakota and Dakota people—a wondrous sight by day and night.

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    Powwow | Travel South Dakota
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    Crazy Horse Memorial | Travel South Dakota
    The Thing

    AGRITOURISM

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    Farm Dining | Travel South Dakota

    The state’s two largest industries meet in harmony wherever there is a farm, ranch or farmers’ market for travelers to explore. From South Dakota’s growing wine industry to family-run operations that offer a glimpse of traditional ranch life, there are many ways to sample South Dakota’s bounty.

    At Farm Life Creamery near Ethan (pop. just a bit more than 300), visitors can revel in the good work of the farm’s Holstein herd: cheese, ice cream and milk with cream rising to the top. Fleurish Flower Farm hosts you-pick evenings with food and live music. At Lennox’s Good Earth Farm, wood-fired pizza is the move, though the animal sanctuary and free-roaming chickens add doses of delight, as well. (Good Roots Farm and Garden, outside Brookings, is also known for its pizza nights.) At Dry Creek Farm & Ranch, southeast of Rapid City, the Freeland family practices regenerative agriculture: no-till farming methods, rotated grazing, improving the soil. Black Hills Highlands likewise focuses on care for the land, managing its heritage breed of Scottish cattle according to ecologically sound principles. And to get a sense of what growing good things can mean to families and communities, check out the beloved Burke Area Farmers Market, since 2012 a nationally acclaimed rallying point for a tight-knit circle of vendors.

    15 terms to know

    Talk like a local

    Chislic

    Skewered meat—typically lamb—served with crackers, official dish of the state.


    Indian tacos

    Fry bread with myriad toppings, like wajapi; found in stands, at festivals, riffed on in restaurants.


    Tiger meat

    Raw ground beef seasoned and cured, eaten like a dip with crackers.


    PIERRE

    Like peer, or pier.

    "ope"

    "Sorry!" or "Excuse me!"—in Midwestern-speak.


    Crick

    Local pronunciation of creek.


    Red beer

    Start with a light beer, add some tomato juice, plus pickle or olives to taste—you’ve got yourself a South Dakota martini.


    LEAD

    The city name rhymes with "seed."

    Draws

    South Dakotan terminology for small canyons.


    West River

    The western side of the Missouri is defined by cattle, cowboys, sagebrush, and tumbleweeds. The mountains erupt from the sweeping prairie and the west begins!


    East River

    The eastern side of the Missouri is all about farming, tallgrass prairie, Laura Ingalls Wilder country.

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    Badlands National Park | Travel South Dakota